PyNaCl (1.6.2)
Installation
pip install --index-url PyNaClAbout this package
Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library
=============================================== PyNaCl: Python binding to the libsodium library
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pynacl.svg :target: https://pypi.org/project/PyNaCl/ :alt: Latest Version
PyNaCl is a Python binding to libsodium, which is a fork of the
Networking and Cryptography library. These libraries have a stated goal of
improving usability, security and speed. It supports Python 3.8+ as well as
PyPy 3.
.. _libsodium: https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium .. _Networking and Cryptography library: https://nacl.cr.yp.to/
Features
- Digital signatures
- Secret-key encryption
- Public-key encryption
- Hashing and message authentication
- Password based key derivation and password hashing
Changelog_
.. _Changelog: https://pynacl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog/
Installation
Binary wheel install
PyNaCl ships as a binary wheel on macOS, Windows and Linux manylinux1 [#many]_ ,
so all dependencies are included. Make sure you have an up-to-date pip
and run:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install pynacl
Faster wheel build
You can define the environment variable LIBSODIUM_MAKE_ARGS to pass arguments to make
and enable parallelization_:
.. code-block:: console
$ LIBSODIUM_MAKE_ARGS=-j4 pip install pynacl
Linux source build
PyNaCl relies on libsodium_, a portable C library. A copy is bundled
with PyNaCl so to install you can run:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install pynacl
If you'd prefer to use the version of libsodium provided by your
distribution, you can disable the bundled copy during install by running:
.. code-block:: console
$ SODIUM_INSTALL=system pip install pynacl
.. warning:: Usage of the legacy easy_install command provided by setuptools
is generally discouraged, and is completely unsupported in PyNaCl's case.
.. _parallelization: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Parallel.html
.. _libsodium: https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium
.. [#many] manylinux1 wheels <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0513/>_
are built on a baseline linux environment based on Centos 5.11
and should work on most x86 and x86_64 glibc based linux environments.
GNU Make (gmake) may be required for newer versions of PyNaCl. You can
set the binary to use by setting the MAKE environment variable:
.. code-block:: console
$ MAKE=gmake pip install pynacl
Changelog
1.6.2 (2026-01-01)
- Updated
libsodiumto 1.0.20-stable (2025-12-31 build) to resolveCVE-2025-69277.
1.6.1 (2025-11-10)
- The
MAKEenvironment variable can now be used to specify themakebinary that should be used in the build process.
1.6.0 (2025-09-11)
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Removed support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.
- Added support for the low level AEAD AES bindings.
- Added support for
crypto_core_ed25519_from_uniform. - Update
libsodiumto 1.0.20-stable (2025-08-27 build). - Added support for free-threaded Python 3.14.
- Added support for Windows on ARM wheels.
1.5.0 (2022-01-07)
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Removed support for Python 2.7 and Python 3.5.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: We no longer distribute
manylinux1wheels. - Added
manylinux2014,manylinux_2_24,musllinux, and macOSuniversal2wheels (the latter supports macOSarm64). - Update
libsodiumto 1.0.18-stable (July 25, 2021 release). - Add inline type hints.
1.4.0 (2020-05-25)
- Update
libsodiumto 1.0.18. - BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: We no longer distribute 32-bit
manylinux1wheels. Continuing to produce them was a maintenance burden. - Added support for Python 3.8, and removed support for Python 3.4.
- Add low level bindings for extracting the seed and the public key from crypto_sign_ed25519 secret key
- Add low level bindings for deterministic random generation.
- Add
wheelandsetuptoolssetup_requirements insetup.py(#485) - Fix checks on very slow builders (#481, #495)
- Add low-level bindings to ed25519 arithmetic functions
- Update low-level blake2b state implementation
- Fix wrong short-input behavior of SealedBox.decrypt() (#517)
- Raise CryptPrefixError exception instead of InvalidkeyError when trying to check a password against a verifier stored in a unknown format (#519)
- Add support for minimal builds of libsodium. Trying to call functions
not available in a minimal build will raise an UnavailableError
exception. To compile a minimal build of the bundled libsodium, set
the SODIUM_INSTALL_MINIMAL environment variable to any non-empty
string (e.g.
SODIUM_INSTALL_MINIMAL=1) for setup.
1.3.0 2018-09-26
- Added support for Python 3.7.
- Update
libsodiumto 1.0.16. - Run and test all code examples in PyNaCl docs through sphinx's doctest builder.
- Add low-level bindings for chacha20-poly1305 AEAD constructions.
- Add low-level bindings for the chacha20-poly1305 secretstream constructions.
- Add low-level bindings for ed25519ph pre-hashed signing construction.
- Add low-level bindings for constant-time increment and addition on fixed-precision big integers represented as little-endian byte sequences.
- Add low-level bindings for the ISO/IEC 7816-4 compatible padding API.
- Add low-level bindings for libsodium's crypto_kx... key exchange construction.
- Set hypothesis deadline to None in tests/test_pwhash.py to avoid incorrect test failures on slower processor architectures. GitHub issue #370
1.2.1 - 2017-12-04
- Update hypothesis minimum allowed version.
- Infrastructure: add proper configuration for readthedocs builder runtime environment.
1.2.0 - 2017-11-01
- Update
libsodiumto 1.0.15. - Infrastructure: add jenkins support for automatic build of
manylinux1binary wheels - Added support for
SealedBoxconstruction. - Added support for
argon2iandargon2idpassword hashing constructs and restructured high-level password hashing implementation to expose the same interface for all hashers. - Added support for 128 bit
siphashx24variant ofsiphash24. - Added support for
from_seedAPIs for X25519 key pair generation. - Dropped support for Python 3.3.
1.1.2 - 2017-03-31
- reorder link time library search path when using bundled libsodium
1.1.1 - 2017-03-15
- Fixed a circular import bug in
nacl.utils.
1.1.0 - 2017-03-14
- Dropped support for Python 2.6.
- Added
shared_key()method onBox. - You can now pass
Nonetononcewhen encrypting withBoxorSecretBoxand it will automatically generate a random nonce. - Added support for
siphash24. - Added support for
blake2b. - Added support for
scrypt. - Update
libsodiumto 1.0.11. - Default to the bundled
libsodiumwhen compiling. - All raised exceptions are defined mixing-in
nacl.exceptions.CryptoError
1.0.1 - 2016-01-24
- Fix an issue with absolute paths that prevented the creation of wheels.
1.0 - 2016-01-23
- PyNaCl has been ported to use the new APIs available in cffi 1.0+. Due to this change we no longer support PyPy releases older than 2.6.
- Python 3.2 support has been dropped.
- Functions to convert between Ed25519 and Curve25519 keys have been added.
0.3.0 - 2015-03-04
- The low-level API (
nacl.c.*) has been changed to match the upstream NaCl C/C++ conventions (as well as those of other NaCl bindings). The order of arguments and return values has changed significantly. To avoid silent failures,nacl.chas been removed, and replaced withnacl.bindings(with the new argument ordering). If you have code which calls these functions (e.g.nacl.c.crypto_box_keypair()), you must review the new docstrings and update your code/imports to match the new conventions.